쉽다
swip-da
Why a cup that breaks 'easily' uses the word for easy
The picture Nothing blocks the path ahead, so a hand slides all the way through in one go. 쉽다 is passing through in one go with nothing catching; 어렵다 is catching on something and having to force your way.
Where the picture shows up in 쉽다
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work with nothing snagging
이 일은 생각보다 쉬워요.
i i-reun saeng-gak-bo-da swi-wo-yo
This job is easier than I expected.
A hand reaches into the pile of work on the desk, meets nothing that catches, and runs straight through to the end
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words entering the ear unblocked
선생님이 쉽게 설명해 주셨어요.
seon-saeng-ni-mi swip-ge seol-myeong-hae ju-syeo-sseo-yo
The teacher explained it in a simple way.
A clumped-up lump of words is pulled apart into small pieces, and it flows from the ear into the head with nothing in the way
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the slightest touch is enough
이 컵은 쉽게 깨져요.
i keo-beun swip-ge kkae-jyeo-yo
This cup breaks really easily.
A fingertip barely brushes the cup and it shatters on the spot without holding out for a second
Here 쉽다 reads as 'tends to happen'. The picture is that nothing holds it back.
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only the mouth has a clear path
말은 쉽지만 하기는 어려워요.
ma-reun swip-ji-man ha-gi-neun eo-ryeo-wo-yo
Saying it is easy, doing it is hard.
Words slide out of the mouth like a playground slide while the hands do not budge an inch
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쉽지 않다 as soft weight
혼자 아이를 키우는 건 쉽지 않아요.
hon-ja a-i-reul ki-u-neun geon swip-ji a-na-yo
Raising a child alone is not easy.
The road ahead is strewn with stones, so each foot has to be lifted and placed one at a time
쉽지 않다 is the softened way of saying 어렵다.
All of it in one picture
쉽다 is one picture: nothing stands in the way. Reach into a pile of work and if nothing snags, it is over quickly; pull a tangle of words apart and it runs straight from ear to head. If nothing holds a cup together, a brush of a finger shatters it; if only the mouth is clear, words come out while the hands stay frozen. So saying 쉽지 않다 is the gentle way of saying the road ahead is covered in stones.