除非
chúfēi
A corridor of locked doors with one cut out
The picture A corridor of doors all locked but one, and only in front of that single open one can anybody stand. 除非 cuts out the one case that opens; 否则 shows what happens when you don't keep to it.
Where the picture shows up in 除非
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A table only if you said so first
除非你提前说,否则我不会留座位。
chúfēi nǐ tíqián shuō, fǒuzé wǒ bú huì liú zuòwèi
Unless you tell us in advance, we won't hold a table.
no name found in the booking book, and the chairs left stacked on the last free table
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As usual, except in this one case
明天照常上班,除非公司通知放假。
míngtiān zhàocháng shàngbān, chúfēi gōngsī tōngzhī fàngjià
Work tomorrow is as usual unless the company announces a day off.
the noticeboard checked, nothing new pinned there, and a work bag packed anyway
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Only with proof (才)
除非有医生证明,才能请病假。
chúfēi yǒu yīshēng zhèngmíng, cái néng qǐng bìngjià
You can only take sick leave with a doctor's note.
a stamp coming down only once the note is slotted into the blank beside the leave form
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Nothing else opens it (不然)
这个门除非刷卡,不然打不开。
zhège mén chúfēi shuākǎ, bùrán dǎ bù kāi
This door won't open unless you tap your card.
the handle rattled to no effect, then a card tapped and the light turning green
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The one exception to my plan
我一定去,除非临时有急事。
wǒ yídìng qù, chúfēi línshí yǒu jíshì
I'll definitely go, unless something urgent comes up.
a big circle drawn on the calendar with only 'emergency' written small beside it
All of it in one picture
除非 is one exception cut out. A table is held only for those who said so in advance; tomorrow is a day off only if the company announces one. Only a doctor's note makes sick leave real, only a card opens the door, and only an emergency takes me off a promise I've already made.