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cái

才 is the long blank stretch before you arrive

The picture A long empty stretch of road before the destination. Waiting, conditions, wrong turns: you get there only after crossing all of it.

Particles

Where the picture shows up in

  1. a long blank on the clock

    他八点来。

    tā bā diǎn cái lái

    He did not show up until eight.

  2. waiting as the blank

    我等了一个小时见到医生。

    wǒ děng le yí ge xiǎoshí cái jiàn dào yīshēng

    I waited an hour before I finally saw the doctor.

  3. a condition as the blank

    只有你来了我放心。

    zhǐyǒu nǐ lái le wǒ cái fàngxīn

    I will not relax until you are here.

  4. what turns up after the wrong turns

    是重点。

    zhè cái shì zhòngdiǎn

    This is the real point.

  5. falling short of the mark

    十六岁。

    tā cái shíliù suì

    He is only sixteen.

    才 rarely takes 了 after it. 他八点才来了 sounds wrong; 他八点才来 is what people say.

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