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-(으)ㄴ 후에

-(eu)n hue

Same line, other side: -(으)ㄴ 후에

The picture Marking a dot on the line of time and putting your finger on the space to the right of it. The door has already shut. -(으)ㄴ 후에 is the space right of the point, -기 전에 the space left of it — and the form in front differs too: 먹기 전에 but 먹은 후에.

Endings and forms

Where the picture shows up in -(으)ㄴ 후에

  1. right of the meal point

    밥 먹은 후에 약 드세요.

    bap meo-geun hu-e yak deu-se-yo

    Take your medicine after you eat.

    Pushing the empty rice bowl aside, and only then tearing open the packet of pills.

    The verb must take the past modifier -(으)ㄴ. There is no 먹는 후에.

  2. past the end of work

    퇴근한 후에 전화드릴게요.

    toe-geun-han hu-e jeon-hwa-deu-ril-ge-yo

    I'll call you after I get off work.

    Switching off the office lights, walking out of the building, and only then picking up the phone.

  3. the space after washing

    손을 씻은 후에 만지세요.

    so-neul ssi-seun hu-e man-ji-se-yo

    Only touch it after you've washed your hands.

    Hands dried off, and only now touching the thing.

  4. the open space after it closes

    회의가 끝난 후에 얘기해요.

    hoe-ui-ga kkeun-nan hu-e yae-gi-hae-yo

    Let's talk after the meeting ends.

    Everyone else has left the meeting room; the two of you stay behind and sit down facing each other.

    -자마자 sits flush against the point; -(으)ㄴ 후에 allows a gap.

  5. far along the right side

    삼 년 정도 일한 후에 그만뒀어요.

    sam nyeon jeong-do il-han hu-e geu-man-dwo-sseo-yo

    I quit after working there about three years.

    After three winters at the same desk, walking out with a box of your things.

    다음에 and 뒤에 can replace 후에 with the same meaning.

All of it in one picture

-(으)ㄴ 후에 marks a point on the same line of time and this time puts your finger to its right. Only past the meal point does the pill go down; only past the end of work does the call get made; only past the hand-washing point do you touch the thing. In the empty space after the meeting closes you talk; at the far right end of a three-year stretch you quit. So the first event is already over — you are pointing past a mark that has been made, which is why the verb comes in its completed form: 먹은 후에, never 먹기 후에.

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