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어둡다

eo-dup-da

Why being clueless about machines is talked about as darkness

The picture Light drains away and a cover comes down, so the inside can no longer be seen. 어둡다 is light draining until the inside is covered; 밝다 is light coming in until the inside shows.

Describing words

Where the picture shows up in 어둡다

  1. light drains, the room is covered

    전구가 나가서 방이 어두워요.

    jeon-gu-ga na-ga-seo bang-i eo-du-wo-yo

    The bulb died, so the room is dark.

    The bulb snaps off and everything in the room is covered at once, leaving only outlines

  2. black soaked into a colour

    어두운 색 정장을 입으세요.

    eo-du-un saek jeong-jang-eul i-beu-se-yo

    Please wear a dark-coloured suit.

    The fabric swallows the light instead of giving it back, so from a distance it reads as one solid mass

  3. light sinking out of a face

    오늘 사장님 표정이 어두워요.

    o-neul sa-jang-nim pyo-jeong-i eo-du-wo-yo

    The boss looks gloomy today.

    The light that was up in the face sinks away, and shadow settles in from under the eyes down

  4. the road ahead is covered

    올해 장사 전망이 어둡습니다.

    ol-hae jang-sa jeon-mang-i eo-dup-seum-ni-da

    The outlook for business this year is bleak.

    Fog lies over the road you have to walk, and a few steps on there is nothing to see at all

    The picture is a cover over the eyes that look at what's coming.

  5. no lamp on in that corner of the head

    저는 기계에 어두워서 좀 도와주세요.

    jeo-neun gi-gye-e eo-du-wo-seo jom do-wa-ju-se-yo

    I'm clueless about machines, so please help me.

    Only the corner of the head where machines are kept has its lamp off, so groping about brings nothing into your hand

    '~에 어둡다' pictures one field alone with the light switched off.

All of it in one picture

어둡다 is one picture: the light drains and a cover comes down. The bulb dies and the room is covered; black soaks into cloth and you get a dark colour. Light sinks out of a face and the expression is 어둡다; the road ahead is covered and the forecast is 어둡다. And if one corner of someone's head has no lamp on, they are 'dark' in that field.

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