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早

zǎo

Early, already, and good morning — one arrow backward

The picture Standing on the timeline to the left of the mark, ahead of where you were due. 早 stands ahead of the appointed time; 晚 stands behind it.

Describing words

Where the picture shows up in 早

  1. I arrived early

    今天我来早了。

    jīntiān wǒ lái zǎo le

    I got in early today.

    Walking alone into an office where only half the lights are on

  2. before the appointment

    您来得太早了,医生还没到。

    nín lái de tài zǎo le, yīshēng hái méi dào

    You're far too early — the doctor isn't in yet.

    Sitting alone on a chair in an empty corridor outside the consulting room

  3. moved forward

    早点休息吧。

    zǎo diǎn xiūxi ba

    Get some rest early.

    The clock still reads early, but the light goes off and a body lies down

    早点 commonly means 'a bit earlier'

  4. already, long since

    我早就说过了。

    wǒ zǎo jiù shuō guò le

    I already told you.

    Pointing back at words that were laid down a long way up the line

    早就 has set into the meaning 'already'

  5. morning greeting

    老板早,今天有点堵车。

    lǎobǎn zǎo, jīntiān yǒudiǎn dǔchē

    Morning, boss — traffic was bad today.

    Two people meeting at dawn, heads dipping just slightly

    The front end of the day became the greeting itself

All of it in one picture

早 is the stretch of the timeline ahead of the mark. Stand there yourself and you came early; stand there before an appointment and you are too early; pull bedtime forward and you rest early; put the moment of speaking far ahead and it becomes 'already'; sit at the very front of the day and it becomes a morning greeting.

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