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られる(受身)

rareru-ukemi

The passive is not 'suffering'. It is moving the camera.

The picture Someone else's arrow comes down and lands on me. The camera stands at the receiving end, not the shooting end.

Endings and forms

Where the picture shows up in られる(受身)

  1. good things land too

    部長にほめられました

    buchō ni homeraremashita

    My manager praised me.

    The passive works even when what lands is pleasant. Memorise it as 'suffer' and this sentence stops making sense.

  2. something unwelcome lands

    電車で足を踏まれた

    densha de ashi o fumareta

    Someone stepped on my foot on the train.

  3. even the sky's arrow finds me

    雨に降られて、濡れました。

    ame ni furarete, nuremashita

    I got rained on and got soaked.

    雨が降る is simply rain falling; 雨に降られる says the rain got me and it was a problem.

  4. the doer erased, the thing in focus

    この工場は50年前に建てられました

    kono kōjō wa gojūnen mae ni tateraremashita

    This factory was built fifty years ago.

  5. the flat voice of an announcement

    会議は三時から行われます

    kaigi wa sanji kara okonawaremasu

    The meeting will be held from three o'clock.

    Company notices and announcements are written almost entirely in this form.

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