て形
te-kei
The て form means nothing. It is a hook.
The picture て turns the end of a verb into a small hook. Whatever comes next hangs off that hook.
Where the picture shows up in て形
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the 'and then' hook
手を洗って、ご飯を食べます。
te o aratte, gohan o tabemasu
I wash my hands and then eat.
-
the 'by doing' hook
電車に乗って会社まで行きます。
densha ni notte kaisha made ikimasu
I take the train to work.
-
the 'because' hook
遅れてすみません。
okurete sumimasen
Sorry I'm late.
-
the hook for a request
ここに名前を書いてください。
koko ni namae o kaite kudasai
Please write your name here.
ください always follows the て form. There is no 書きください.
-
the hook for permission
先に帰ってもいいですか。
saki ni kaette mo ii desu ka
Is it all right if I leave first?