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一直

yìzhí

One line that works on time and on streets alike

The picture A line drawn along a ruler, running from end to end without one break in it. 一直 is an unbroken line; 常常 is a scatter of separate dots.

Adverbs and sound words

Where the picture shows up in 一直

  1. the line laid over time

    他一直在门口等你。

    tā yì zhí zài mén kǒu děng nǐ

    He has been waiting for you at the door the whole time.

    A patch of melted snow around the feet of a man standing at an entrance

    With 在 it shows the action ran on through the whole stretch.

  2. the line laid over a street

    一直往前走,银行在右边。

    yì zhí wǎng qián zǒu, yín háng zài yòu bian

    Go straight ahead, the bank is on the right.

    A flat hand held like a blade, sweeping forward once for someone asking the way

    Paired with 往 it is the standard line for giving directions.

  3. the line laid over a heart

    我一直很喜欢这个工作。

    wǒ yì zhí hěn xǐ huan zhè ge gōng zuò

    I have always liked this job.

    A row of staff badges from year after year lined up together in a desk drawer

  4. the line laid over the sky

    从早上到现在一直下雨。

    cóng zǎo shang dào xiàn zài yì zhí xià yǔ

    It has been raining from morning until now.

    Water falling from the eaves in a thread that never once breaks

    With 从…到… the two ends of the line become explicit.

  5. the line laid over a child

    这个孩子一直咳嗽,要去看医生。

    zhè ge hái zi yì zhí ké sou, yào qù kàn yī shēng

    This child keeps coughing — we need to see a doctor.

    A hand rubbing a child's back without pause under a lamp left on all night

All of it in one picture

一直 is one unbroken line. Lay that line over time and it becomes a man who waited at the door the whole while; lay it over a street and it becomes directions to keep going straight. Lay it over a heart and it is affection that never changed; lay it over the sky and it is rain that has not stopped since morning; lay it over a child and it is a cough that will not break, which is why you go to the doctor. Only the surface under the line changes.

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