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真

zhēn

The Chinese word that is your eyebrows going up

The picture Eyes widening at what is right in front of you while the mouth opens first and a sound slips out. 真 bursts out of you at the sight; 很 just props the word up a notch.

Adverbs and sound words

Where the picture shows up in 真

  1. it bursts out on the tongue

    这个菜真好吃!

    zhè ge cài zhēn hǎo chī

    This dish is really good!

    Eyebrows lifting on the first mouthful, the head nodding on its own

  2. it bursts out at an unexpected hour

    你今天来得真早。

    nǐ jīn tiān lái de zhēn zǎo

    You came really early today.

    Opening the door to find someone already seated, then glancing down at your watch

    After a verb it follows 得: the coming itself was early.

  3. the apology bursts out

    真不好意思,我迟到了。

    zhēn bù hǎo yì si, wǒ chí dào le

    I am really sorry, I am late.

    Head bowing over the threshold, both hands clasped together

  4. it bursts out at a price

    这个手机真贵,我买不起。

    zhè ge shǒu jī zhēn guì, wǒ mǎi bu qǐ

    This phone is really expensive, I cannot afford it.

    Reading a price tag and quietly setting the item back down on the shelf

  5. the thanks bursts out

    真麻烦你了,谢谢。

    zhēn má fan nǐ le, xiè xie

    I have really put you to trouble, thank you.

    Taking the helper's hand in both of yours and bending slightly at the waist

    With 麻烦你了 it becomes the standard thanks after being helped.

All of it in one picture

真 is the sound that escapes you at the sight of something. Burst out over a first bite and it is delicious; burst out at someone already seated and it is surprise at the hour. Burst out as you come in late and it is an apology; burst out at a price tag and it is shock; burst out over a helping hand and it is thanks. Only the occasion changes — the picture is always eyes and mouth opening together.

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