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死

sǐ

Movement crossed out and locked in place: 死

The picture A cross is drawn over something that was moving, and it stops and stiffens right where it stood. 死 stops the motion and stiffens; 活 keeps breath and motion attached.

Core verbs

Where the picture shows up in 死

  1. breath stops

    我家的鱼死了。

    wǒ jiā de yú sǐ le

    Our fish died.

    Inside the tank, the fins gone still and the fish floating at the surface

  2. a machine locks up

    手机死机了,怎么办?

    shǒu jī sǐ jī le, zěn me bàn

    My phone froze, what should I do?

    A screen stuck on one frame, no button doing anything

    死机 is a device locking up

  3. pushed to the limit

    走了一天,我累死了。

    zǒu le yì tiān, wǒ lèi sǐ le

    I walked all day, I am dead tired.

    Coming through the door and collapsing onto the sofa, bag still on

    死了 after an adjective marks a degree with nowhere further to go

  4. a road with no way through

    这条路是死路,我们回去吧。

    zhè tiáo lù shì sǐ lù, wǒ men huí qù ba

    This is a dead end, let us go back.

    The end of the alley walled off, so the feet turn around

    死路 is a road blocked at the end

  5. nailed so it cannot move

    时间已经定死了,不能改。

    shí jiān yǐ jīng dìng sǐ le, bù néng gǎi

    The time is already fixed and cannot be changed.

    A nail through the date on the calendar so a pushing hand cannot budge it

    死 after a verb marks being locked tight

All of it in one picture

死 is one cross drawn over motion. Stop a fish's breath that way and it has died; freeze a phone screen that way and the phone is locked up. Push tiredness all the way to where it cannot go further and you get 累死了, and a road whose end is walled off is a 死路. Nail a time down so it cannot move and you get 定死, fixed beyond changing.

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