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重い

omoi

Hearts get heavy too — 重い is the pull downward

The picture A pull downward, strong enough that it won't lift easily. 重い is pulled down and won't move easily; 軽い has no pull and lifts at once.

Describing words

Where the picture shows up in 重い

  1. an object pulled down

    この箱は重いので、二人で運びましょう。

    kono hako wa omoi node, futari de hakobimashō

    This box is heavy — let's carry it together.

    Trying to lift a box and feeling your back bend before it does

  2. the body pulled down

    今日は体が重くて、動きたくありません。

    kyō wa karada ga omokute, ugokitaku arimasen

    My body feels heavy today, I don't want to move.

    A foot that made it out of the futon being drawn back in again

    体が重い is what you say when you feel sluggish.

  3. the mind pulled down

    明日の面談は少し気が重いです。

    ashita no mendan wa sukoshi ki ga omoi desu

    I'm not looking forward to tomorrow's meeting.

    A hand closing the planner on the page with the meeting time on it

    気が重い = to feel reluctant, to dread.

  4. illness pulling down

    症状はまだ重いですか。

    shōjō wa mada omoi desu ka

    Are the symptoms still severe?

    A body in bed trying to sit up and sinking back onto the pillow

    A severe illness is 重い; a mild one is 軽い.

  5. responsibility pressing down

    これは責任が重い仕事です。

    kore wa sekinin ga omoi shigoto desu

    This job carries heavy responsibility.

    Taking a single sheet of paper and feeling your shoulders drop a hand's width

All of it in one picture

重い is one picture: a pull downward. Put that pull in a box and one person cannot lift it, so two of you carry it; put it in the body and getting out of the futon is the hard part. Put it in the mind and tomorrow's meeting keeps dragging at your feet; put it in an illness and the patient cannot raise himself off the pillow. Put it in a responsibility and the shoulders sink as the papers are handed over.

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