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人

hito

That person, alone, four of us, popular — one character

The picture A living person stands on two legs, able to turn and face you. 人 is a person who moves and speaks; 物 is a thing that lies there in silence.

Characters

Where the picture shows up in 人

  1. the person you point at

    あの人が店長です。

    ano hito ga tenchō desu

    That person is the manager.

    A finger points quietly toward one person standing at the back of the shop

  2. only one person

    一人で住んでいます。

    hitori de sunde imasu

    I live on my own.

    One person sits at a table set with a single bowl and one pair of chopsticks

  3. people counted as heads

    四人で予約しました。

    yo-nin de yoyaku shimashita

    I booked for four.

    Staff pull four chairs up to one table and seat four people around it

  4. the side people lean toward

    ここは人気のある店です。

    koko wa ninki no aru mise desu

    This is a popular shop.

    A long line forms in front of one shop while the doorway next to it stays empty

    人気 is 'the air of people': popularity drawn as the crowd leaning one way.

  5. which country a person is from

    日本人の友だちができました。

    nihonjin no tomodachi ga dekimashita

    I made a Japanese friend.

    A finger lands on one country on the map and a single figure is stood next to it

All of it in one picture

人 is one person standing on two legs. Point at them and you get あの人, that person; leave them on their own and you get 一人, alone; count heads at a restaurant and you get 四人, four people. Let many such people lean toward one shop and you get 人気, popularity; say which country one came from and you get 日本人, a Japanese person. The character always points at a standing person; only the way of pointing changes.

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