고치다
go-chi-da
Fixing a washing machine, fixing a habit
The picture Something that had slipped out of true and stopped is worked on by hand, set straight, and turns again. 고치다 works on what is in place so it runs again; 바꾸다 puts a different thing in its place altogether.
Where the picture shows up in 고치다
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a broken part made to turn again
세탁기가 고장 나서 고쳐야 해요.
se-tak-gi-ga go-jang na-seo go-cheo-ya hae-yo
The washing machine's broken, so it needs fixing.
The lid opens, the snapped part is joined, and the stopped drum starts turning again
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a hurt place made to walk again
이 병원에서 무릎을 고쳤어요.
i byeong-wo-ne-seo mu-reu-peul go-cheo-sseo-yo
They fixed my knee at this hospital.
A limping knee, after treatment, climbs the stairs one step at a time again
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a wrong word stood up straight
틀린 글자를 빨간 펜으로 고쳤어요.
teul-lin geul-ja-reul ppal-gan pe-neu-ro go-cheo-sseo-yo
I corrected the misspelt words in red pen.
A red line crosses the crooked word and the right word stands up beside it
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a crooked habit reset
늦잠 자는 버릇을 고치고 싶어요.
neut-jam ja-neun beo-reu-seul go-chi-go si-peo-yo
I want to fix my habit of sleeping in.
A body that kept waking late has its frame reset so it wakes at the same hour
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a mind turned back to its place
마음을 고쳐먹고 다시 시작했어요.
ma-eu-meul go-cheo-meok-go da-si si-ja-kae-sseo-yo
I set my mind straight and started over.
A mind that had been facing the wrong way is turned by hand to face its proper place
All of it in one picture
고치다 is one picture: what went crooked is set right and runs again. Join the broken part and the drum turns again; treat the limping knee and it climbs the stairs again. Stand a correct word beside the crooked one and you are fixing the writing; reset the frame of a body that kept waking late and you are fixing a habit; turn a mind that was facing the wrong way back to its place and you have changed your mind for the better.