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坐

zuò

Why taking the subway is 坐, the sitting word

The picture Knees fold, the body's weight settles onto one spot, and it stays with that spot. 坐 is weight resting on a seat; 站 is two legs holding the weight up.

Core verbs

Where the picture shows up in 坐

  1. weight comes down on a seat

    请坐,马上就好。

    qǐng zuò, mǎshàng jiù hǎo

    Please have a seat, it'll just be a moment.

    A clerk gestures at a chair and the visitor folds down into it

  2. a seat that moves

    我坐地铁去公司。

    wǒ zuò dìtiě qù gōngsī

    I take the subway to work.

    Sitting still in a subway seat while the view outside slides backward

  3. picking which seat

    我们坐在窗边吧。

    wǒmen zuò zài chuāng biān ba

    Let's sit by the window.

    Walking past several tables in a restaurant and dropping a bag at the window seat

  4. staying in the seat longer

    别急,再坐一会儿。

    bié jí, zài zuò yíhuìr

    No rush — stay a bit longer.

    A guest half-risen gets their cup refilled and settles back down

  5. the seat runs the wrong way

    我坐反了,得换车。

    wǒ zuò fǎn le, děi huàn chē

    I got on the wrong way — I have to change.

    Seated, eyes on the route map, realizing the station names are counting backward

All of it in one picture

坐 is one picture: your weight set down on a seat. If that seat is a waiting-room chair, it's "please sit"; if it's a seat on a moving train, it's how you get to work. Choose which seat and it becomes sitting by the window; don't get up yet and it becomes staying a little longer. Let the seat you're on run the wrong way and it becomes taking the wrong train.

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