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睡

shuì

Sleep isn't lying down — it's the light going out

The picture Eyelids lower, the light in the head dims out, and the body settles. 睡 is the inner light going out; 起 is that light coming back on and the body rising.

Core verbs

Where the picture shows up in 睡

  1. the light is already out

    孩子已经睡了。

    háizi yǐjīng shuì le

    The kid is already asleep.

    The bedroom door eases open: under the blanket, the child's eyes are already shut

  2. it flickered all night

    我昨晚没睡好。

    wǒ zuówǎn méi shuì hǎo

    I didn't sleep well last night.

    Staring at the ceiling, eyes closing and opening again and again, red by morning

  3. it won't go out

    太吵了,我睡不着。

    tài chǎo le, wǒ shuì bu zháo

    It's too loud — I can't get to sleep.

    An ear pressed into the pillow while noise next door keeps pulling the eyes open

  4. down for a short while

    中午睡一会儿吧。

    zhōngwǔ shuì yíhuìr ba

    Get a little sleep at lunchtime.

    After lunch, leaning back in the chair with an arm for a pillow for ten minutes

  5. it stayed out too long

    我睡过头,迟到了。

    wǒ shuì guòtóu, chídào le

    I overslept and was late.

    The alarm is long past, sun on the face, and a bolt upright at the sight of the clock

All of it in one picture

睡 is one picture: the light inside going out. Already out, and the child is asleep; flickering on and off all night, and you slept badly. Noise keeps switching it back on, so you can't get to sleep; drop it for ten minutes at midday and it becomes a nap. Leave it out past the hour it was supposed to come back on and it becomes oversleeping.

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