让
ràng
Step aside and the way opens: 让
The picture You were blocking the way; you move aside and the other person goes through.
Where the picture shows up in 让
-
shift your body aside
请让一下。
qǐng ràng yíxià
Excuse me, coming through.
-
hand over the spot
请把座位让给他。
qǐng bǎ zuòwèi rànggěi tā
Please give him your seat.
-
clear the way and he goes
老板让我明天来。
lǎobǎn ràng wǒ míngtiān lái
My boss told me to come in tomorrow.
English says 'told me to', but the picture is permission-shaped: leaving the way open, not barking an order.
-
let someone end up in that state
让您久等了。
ràng nín jiǔ děng le
Sorry to have kept you waiting.
-
leave me a moment of room
让我想想。
ràng wǒ xiǎngxiang
Let me think about it.