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从/离

cóng / lí

从 is where the line starts; 离 is the gap between two dots

The picture 从 marks the dot a line sets off from. 离 marks the empty space measured between two dots that both stay put.

Easily confused pairs

Where the picture shows up in 从/离

  1. the dot the line leaves

    北京来。

    wǒ cóng Běijīng lái

    I'm from Beijing.

  2. the gap between two dots

    我家公司很近。

    wǒ jiā lí gōngsī hěn jìn

    My place is close to the office.

    离 is followed by distance words like 远, 近, 多远 — never by a verb of motion.

  3. the point time starts at

    九点到六点一直在开会。

    cóng jiǔ diǎn dào liù diǎn yìzhí zài kāihuì

    I was in meetings from nine right through to six.

  4. the gap still left

    下班还有一个小时。

    lí xiàbān hái yǒu yí ge xiǎoshí

    There's still an hour to go before we finish.

  5. where the route begins

    这儿一直走就到了。

    cóng zhèr yìzhí zǒu jiù dào le

    Keep going straight from here and you're there.

    Came from home is 从家来; far from home is 离家远. Same English word, different picture.

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