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-는지

neun-ji

Carrying a question that has not closed: -는지

The picture Folding up one question that has no answer in it yet, holding it, and walking on into the next clause. -는지 carries a question whose answer slot is still empty; -다고 carries a statement whose slot is already full.

Endings and forms

Where the picture shows up in -는지

  1. folding the question to carry it

    언제 오는지 물어볼게요.

    eon-je o-neun-ji mu-reo-bol-ge-yo

    I'll ask when they're coming.

    Folding the note that says 'when are you coming?' into your hand and walking to the phone

  2. right or wrong, still blank

    이게 맞는지 한번 봐 주세요.

    i-ge man-neun-ji han-beon bwa ju-se-yo

    Please check whether this is correct.

    Holding the document out to them with both boxes, right and wrong, still empty

  3. the answer sits in someone else's head

    몇 시에 문을 닫는지 아세요?

    myeot si-e mu-neul dan-neun-ji a-se-yo

    Do you know what time they close?

    Holding up a clock face with no numbers on it and asking them to fill them in

  4. a question to be written down

    약을 언제 먹는지 적어 주세요.

    ya-geul eon-je meong-neun-ji jeo-geo ju-se-yo

    Please write down when to take the medicine.

    A blank line drawn on the medicine bag, waiting for a time to land on it

  5. turning your eyes to check

    비가 오는지 창밖을 봤어요.

    bi-ga o-neun-ji chang-ba-kkeul bwa-sseo-yo

    I looked out the window to see if it was raining.

    Carrying a question with an empty answer and turning your head toward the window

    Verbs take -는지; adjectives take -(으)ㄴ지, as in 좋은지, 바쁜지.

All of it in one picture

-는지 is a question held in your hand with the answer still missing. Fold the note and it leads into 물어볼게요; hold it over a document and it becomes 맞는지 봐 주세요; hold up the blank clock face and it becomes 몇 시에 닫는지 아세요. Hold it over a medicine bag and it becomes a request to write it down; carry it to the window and it becomes an eye that checks. You set down the question mark and keep the question.

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