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-지 않다

-ji anta

Say the whole thing, then flip the switch

The picture You say the sentence all the way through, then reach out at the end and flick the switch down.

Everyday expressions

Where the picture shows up in -지 않다

  1. flipping a feeling, calmly

    오늘은 별로 춥지 않아요.

    o-neu-reun byeol-lo chup-ji a-na-yo

    It's not that cold today.

    With adjectives, 춥지 않다 often sits better than 안 춥다.

  2. drawing a line, formally

    저는 술을 마시지 않습니다.

    jeo-neun su-reul ma-si-ji an-seum-ni-da

    I don't drink.

    With -습니다 it's firm without being rude.

  3. measuring against expectation

    생각보다 어렵지 않아요.

    saeng-gak-bo-da eo-ryeop-ji a-na-yo

    It's not as hard as you'd think.

  4. when an object won't cooperate

    문이 열리지 않아요.

    mu-ni yeol-li-ji a-na-yo

    The door won't open.

    Objects have no will, so this ending fits them better than 안.

  5. checking by asking backwards

    우리 만난 적 있지 않아요?

    u-ri man-nan jeok it-ji a-na-yo

    Haven't we met before?

    Asking in the negative actually invites a 'yes'.

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