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turn

tɜːrn

Why the same word steers a car and cools the weather

The picture Something swings around and ends up facing a new way. Change swaps the thing for a different one; turn leaves the thing and swings the way it faces.

Core verbs

Where the picture shows up in turn

  1. your body pivots

    Turn left at the traffic light.

    tɜːrn left ət ðə ˈtræfɪk laɪt

    Take a left at the traffic light.

    A walking body swings its shoulders around and heads left at the light.

  2. a switch pivots

    Turn off the light before you leave.

    tɜːrn ɔːf ðə laɪt bɪˈfɔːr juː liːv

    Kill the light before you head out.

    Fingers grip the switch and flip it over to the other side.

    The picture comes from knobs you twisted on and off.

  3. the weather pivots

    The weather turned cold last night.

    ðə ˈweðər tɜːrnd koʊld læst naɪt

    It got cold overnight.

    Overnight the air swings from the warm side to the cold side.

  4. the page pivots

    Please turn to page twelve.

    pliːz tɜːrn tuː peɪdʒ twelv

    Open your book to page twelve.

    A page tips over under your thumb and the next one comes up.

  5. the turn comes around to you

    It is your turn to pay.

    ɪt ɪz jʊr tɜːrn tuː peɪ

    You are the one paying this time.

    The bill goes around the table and stops in front of you.

All of it in one picture

Turn is an arrow that swings around. Swing the body and you have a left at the light; swing the switch and the light goes out; swing the air overnight and the weather has changed; swing the page and page twelve comes up; let the bill swing around the table and the turn lands on you. Not five separate meanings — one pivot, laid on a body, a switch, the weather, a page, a table.

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