曾经
céngjīng
The Chinese 'once' that says 'but not now' first
The picture An old photograph lifted out of a drawer, looked at once, then slid back in as the drawer closes. 曾经 is the old photo back in the drawer; 已经 is a result that has carried through to now.
Where the picture shows up in 曾经
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the old workplace photo
我曾经在北京工作过三年。
wǒ céng jīng zài běi jīng gōng zuò guo sān nián
I once worked in Beijing for three years.
An expired staff badge lying on an open palm, being studied
With 过 it says you have been through that experience.
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the old sign on this spot
这里曾经是一家小书店。
zhè lǐ céng jīng shì yì jiā xiǎo shū diàn
This was once a small bookshop.
A finger tracing the ghost of old lettering on the wall beneath a new sign
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pulling out someone else's old photo
他曾经也不会说中文。
tā céng jīng yě bú huì shuō zhōng wén
He could not speak Chinese once either.
A hand on a discouraged junior's shoulder while an old notebook of yours is opened up
In comforting, it pairs with 也.
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pulling out your own old photo
我曾经很怕坐飞机,现在好了。
wǒ céng jīng hěn pà zuò fēi jī, xiàn zài hǎo le
I once feared flying, but I am fine now.
Sitting easy in a window seat, looking down at the armrest you used to grip
A following 现在 makes the 'not any more' unmistakable.
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the photo pulled out in a clinic
您曾经做过这个手术吗?
nín céng jīng zuò guo zhè ge shǒu shù ma
Have you ever had this surgery before?
A doctor holding a chart, pen resting on the box for past procedures
All of it in one picture
曾经 is one old photograph taken out of a drawer. A workplace photo becomes a line in your history; a street photo becomes the shop that is no longer there. Pull out someone else's old photo and it becomes comfort — you started there too; pull out your own and it becomes proof you are fine now; pull one out in a clinic and it becomes a question about your past. After every look, the drawer closes again.