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曾经

céngjīng

The Chinese 'once' that says 'but not now' first

The picture An old photograph lifted out of a drawer, looked at once, then slid back in as the drawer closes. 曾经 is the old photo back in the drawer; 已经 is a result that has carried through to now.

Adverbs and sound words

Where the picture shows up in 曾经

  1. the old workplace photo

    我曾经在北京工作过三年。

    wǒ céng jīng zài běi jīng gōng zuò guo sān nián

    I once worked in Beijing for three years.

    An expired staff badge lying on an open palm, being studied

    With 过 it says you have been through that experience.

  2. the old sign on this spot

    这里曾经是一家小书店。

    zhè lǐ céng jīng shì yì jiā xiǎo shū diàn

    This was once a small bookshop.

    A finger tracing the ghost of old lettering on the wall beneath a new sign

  3. pulling out someone else's old photo

    他曾经也不会说中文。

    tā céng jīng yě bú huì shuō zhōng wén

    He could not speak Chinese once either.

    A hand on a discouraged junior's shoulder while an old notebook of yours is opened up

    In comforting, it pairs with 也.

  4. pulling out your own old photo

    我曾经很怕坐飞机,现在好了。

    wǒ céng jīng hěn pà zuò fēi jī, xiàn zài hǎo le

    I once feared flying, but I am fine now.

    Sitting easy in a window seat, looking down at the armrest you used to grip

    A following 现在 makes the 'not any more' unmistakable.

  5. the photo pulled out in a clinic

    您曾经做过这个手术吗?

    nín céng jīng zuò guo zhè ge shǒu shù ma

    Have you ever had this surgery before?

    A doctor holding a chart, pen resting on the box for past procedures

All of it in one picture

曾经 is one old photograph taken out of a drawer. A workplace photo becomes a line in your history; a street photo becomes the shop that is no longer there. Pull out someone else's old photo and it becomes comfort — you started there too; pull out your own and it becomes proof you are fine now; pull one out in a clinic and it becomes a question about your past. After every look, the drawer closes again.

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