少
shǎo
How "few" becomes "go easy on the chili"
The picture A handful lifted off a pile, leaving a gap where it sat. 少 takes one off the pile; 多 lands one more on it.
Where the picture shows up in 少
-
numbers taken away
今天来的人很少。
jīn tiān lái de rén hěn shǎo.
Not many people came today.
Rows of chairs with only a few of them occupied
-
doing less of an action
请少放一点辣,谢谢。
qǐng shǎo fàng yì diǎn là, xiè xie.
Go easy on the chili, please.
A spoon of chili flakes, half of it tipped back into the jar
-
short of the full count
这个月我少上了两天班。
zhè ge yuè wǒ shǎo shàng le liǎng tiān bān.
I worked two days fewer this month.
A row of clock-in stamps on a calendar with two squares left blank
-
occasions become rare
最近我很少加班。
zuì jìn wǒ hěn shǎo jiā bān.
I hardly work overtime these days.
A month of calendar squares with only one or two marks on it
-
short of what fills it
钱还少一百块。
qián hái shǎo yì bǎi kuài.
You're a hundred yuan short.
Notes stacked on the counter with one note's worth of space still empty
All of it in one picture
少 is one hand taking from the pile. Take people off and the shop is quiet; take spice off and you're asking for less chili; take days off the row of shifts and two are missing; take occasions off and overtime becomes rare; take money off and the payment is short.