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短い

mijikai

A short temper too — 短い is the end arriving at once

The picture The finish line following right behind the start. 短い has the end arriving at once; 長い has it still far away.

Describing words

Where the picture shows up in 短い

  1. an object's end arrives at once

    この紐は少し短いですね。

    kono himo wa sukoshi mijikai desu ne

    This string is a bit short.

    Two ends of string that cannot reach each other around a box

  2. time's end arrives at once

    昼休みが短いです。

    hiru-yasumi ga mijikai desu

    The lunch break is short.

    Having to stand up again with the bento only half eaten

  3. pulling the end of speech closer

    時間がないので短く話します。

    jikan ga nai node mijikaku hanashimasu

    There's no time, so I'll keep it short.

    Folding a long speech down with your hands into two sentences

    短く plus a verb = to do it briefly.

  4. pulling a length closer

    髪を短く切ってください。

    kami o mijikaku kitte kudasai

    Please cut my hair short.

    Scissors drawing the ends of the hair up above the ears

    Exactly what you say at the hairdresser.

  5. the distance to anger arrives at once

    父は気が短いんです。

    chichi wa ki ga mijikai n desu

    My father has a short temper.

    A spark running up a short fuse and reaching the end in an instant

    気が短い is the set phrase for short-tempered.

All of it in one picture

短い is one picture: the end arrives almost as soon as things start. The ends of the string arrive before they can meet around the box; the end of the lunch break arrives while the bento is still half eaten. Pull the end of your talk forward on purpose and you are speaking 短く; pull the ends of the hair up with scissors and you are cutting it short. Shorten the distance to anger itself and you get 気が短い — a short-tempered person.

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