other/another
ˈʌðə / əˈnʌðə
Another is one more; the other is the one left
The picture One more of the same thing set down beside what is already there is another; when you pick up one of a pair, the one still lying there is the other. ANOTHER adds one more; THE OTHER is the remaining one of two.
Where the picture shows up in other/another
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one more of the same
Could I have another cup?
kʊd aɪ hæv əˈnʌðə kʌp
Could I have another cup?
An empty cup pushed aside and an identical full one set down in its place
another contains a, so it goes with exactly one countable thing.
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the remaining one of two
The other shoe is under the bed.
ði ˈʌðə ʃuː ɪz ˈʌndə ðə bed
The other shoe is under the bed.
Standing in one shoe, peering under the bed for its partner
With only two, everyone knows which one, so it takes the.
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the rest of a group
Some people like it, others don't.
sʌm ˈpiːpl laɪk ɪt, ˈʌðəz dəʊnt
Some people like it, others don't.
At a tasting table, some heads nodding while other hands set the cup back down
Others stands on its own when it points at several people or things.
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some unnamed day
Let's meet another day.
lets miːt əˈnʌðə deɪ
Let's meet another day.
A line drawn through today on the calendar and a finger landing on a square still empty
No particular day has been picked, so it is another day.
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whatever else is left
Do you have any other questions?
duː juː hæv ˈeni ˈʌðə ˈkwestʃənz
Do you have any other questions?
Closing the folder at the service desk and waiting for whatever the customer has not asked yet
With three or more left, it is other questions — no the.
All of it in one picture
Asking for one more coffee is another — the a inside it means exactly one more. A shoe comes in twos, so the one still missing is the other. Out of a crowd, the rest are others, and moving a meeting means any unnamed day: another day. The last one, other questions, sweeps up whatever else is left — three or more, and other stands without the.