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hear/listen

hɪə / ˈlɪsn

Sound arriving, and an ear leaning in

The picture Waves of sound rolling into a still ear on their own is hear; a head tilted and a hand cupped behind the ear, pulling the ear toward the sound, is listen. HEAR is sound arriving; LISTEN is an ear leaning in.

Easily confused pairs

Where the picture shows up in hear/listen

  1. sound not arriving

    I can't hear you — the line is bad.

    aɪ kɑːnt hɪə juː — ðə laɪn ɪz bæd

    I can't hear you — the line is bad.

    The receiver pressed hard against your ear while the voice keeps breaking up before it gets there

    Whether something is audible or not is always hear.

  2. the ear leans in

    Listen carefully, I'll say the code once.

    ˈlɪsn ˈkeəfəli, aɪl seɪ ðə kəʊd wʌns

    Listen carefully, I'll say the code once.

    Head tilted slightly, a hand cupped behind the ear, determined not to miss a syllable

    Listen often comes as a command — it is a request to gather your ears.

  3. news drifting in

    Did you hear about the new manager?

    dɪd juː hɪər əˈbaʊt ðə njuː ˈmænɪdʒə

    Did you hear about the new manager?

    A remark dropped in the break room drifting straight into the ear of the person standing nearby

    For news and rumour: hear about, or hear that.

  4. an ear kept on a source

    She listens to the radio while she works.

    ʃiː ˈlɪsnz tə ðə ˈreɪdiəʊ waɪl ʃiː wɜːks

    She listens to the radio while she works.

    One ear turned toward the radio on the bench while both hands keep working

    Listen takes to, which points at what the ear is turned toward.

  5. leaned in, but nothing arrived

    I was listening but I didn't hear the last part.

    aɪ wəz ˈlɪsnɪŋ bət aɪ ˈdɪdnt hɪə ðə lɑːst pɑːt

    I was listening but I didn't hear the last part.

    Leaning forward in a meeting with your ear gathered, and only the final words fading out before they reach it

    listening is the effort of leaning; hear is the result of arriving.

All of it in one picture

When a bad line stops a voice from reaching your ear, that is can't hear; asking someone to gather their ears because you will say the code once is listen. News that drifted into your ear is hear about, while keeping an ear turned toward the radio as you work is listen to. The last sentence shows both together — the ear was leaning in (listening) but the final part never arrived (didn't hear).

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