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开

kāi

The moment two halves come apart: 开

The picture Two halves that were pressed shut sliding apart, leaving a gap. 开 parts what was shut and lets something through; 关 brings the halves back together and closes the way.

Core verbs

Where the picture shows up in 开

  1. the door parts

    麻烦你开一下门。

    máfan nǐ kāi yíxià mén

    Could you get the door, please?

    A shut door swinging back under your hand until there is a gap wide enough to walk through

  2. release what was standing still

    我不会开车。

    wǒ bú huì kāichē

    I can't drive.

    A parked car catching its engine and rolling forward off the spot

    开车 isn't opening the car — it's releasing a parked car into motion.

  3. let the flow through

    太热了,把空调开一下。

    tài rè le, bǎ kōngtiáo kāi yíxià

    It's boiling in here — turn on the AC.

    The AC louvres tilting open and cold air pouring out into the room

  4. the gathering opens up

    我们下午三点开会。

    wǒmen xiàwǔ sān diǎn kāihuì

    We have a meeting at three this afternoon.

    A closed meeting-room door opening onto a ring of chairs filling up with people

  5. write it out on paper

    医生给我开了药。

    yīshēng gěi wǒ kāi le yào

    The doctor wrote me a prescription.

    A doctor unfolding a blank slip and writing the names of the drugs down it

All of it in one picture

开 is one picture: what was pressed shut coming apart, leaving a gap. The door leaves parted, so you open it; the standing car is released and rolls, so you drive it; the blocked air is let through, so you switch on the AC. A ring of seats opens up, so you hold the meeting; a folded slip is spread out and filled in, so you get your prescription. Wherever 开 shows up, something that was closed has parted and let a way through.

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