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zài

在 is one pin stuck in the map

The picture A hand pushing a pin into a map. People, actions and even times all sit on that pin.

Particles

Where the picture shows up in

  1. a person on the pin

    公司,你呢?

    wǒ zài gōngsī, nǐ ne

    I am at the office, where are you?

  2. a thing on the pin

    钥匙桌子上。

    yàoshi zài zhuōzi shang

    The keys are on the desk.

  3. where the action happens

    这里签名。

    qǐng zài zhèlǐ qiānmíng

    Please sign here.

  4. the pin called now

    打电话,等一下。

    tā zài dǎ diànhuà, děng yíxià

    He is on the phone, one moment.

    在 plus a verb is not separate grammar. It just pins the action to the spot called now.

  5. the pin on the clock

    会议下午两点开始。

    huìyì zài xiàwǔ liǎng diǎn kāishǐ

    The meeting starts at two in the afternoon.

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