置く
o-ku
The verb hiding inside do it in advance
The picture You set something down in a spot, take your hand away, and leave it there.
Where the picture shows up in 置く
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Setting it down in a spot
かばんはここに置いてください。
kaban wa koko ni oite kudasai
Please put your bag here.
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Kept on the shelf
この店はお酒を置いていません。
kono mise wa o-sake o oite imasen
This shop does not carry alcohol.
Having it sitting on the shelf is exactly how you say a shop stocks it.
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Put back where it was
使ったら元の場所に置きます。
tsukattara moto no basho ni oki-masu
When I am done, I put it back in its place.
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Done in advance and left that way
窓を開けておきます。
mado o akete oki-masu
I will leave the window open.
The ~ておく form is this same picture: do it, then leave the result standing.
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Leaving a gap
少し間を置いてから電話します。
sukoshi ma o oite kara denwa shimasu
I will leave it a little while and then call.