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くらい

kurai

A loose circle instead of a dot: くらい/ぐらい

The picture Instead of marking an exact dot, you draw a loose circle around roughly where it lands. That looseness is why it works for time, for brushing something off, and for naming a bare minimum.

Particles

Where the picture shows up in くらい

  1. circling a time

    三十分ぐらいで着きます。

    san-juppun gurai de tsukimasu

    I'll be there in about thirty minutes.

    Same slot as ほど, but くらい is the conversational one. ぐらい is the same word with a voiced g, and it's the commoner one in speech.

  2. circling a size, loosely

    これぐらいなら私にもできます。

    kore gurai nara watashi ni mo dekimasu

    Something this small I can manage myself.

  3. circling the bare minimum

    挨拶ぐらいしてください。

    aisatsu gurai shite kudasai

    Forget the rest — you could at least say hello.

    It scolds, so don't aim this at a superior.

  4. circling how far it went

    声が出ないくらい叫びました。

    koe ga denai kurai sakebimashita

    I shouted until I'd about lost my voice.

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