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ほど

hodo

Holding a ruler up to it: ほど

The picture You hold a measuring stick next to something and point at a mark: "up to here". The mark can be rough, it can be the very end of the stick, or it can be where you compare someone else.

Particles

Where the picture shows up in ほど

  1. roughly this mark

    一時間ほどお待ちいただけますか。

    ichi-jikan hodo o-machi itadakemasu ka

    Could I ask you to wait about an hour?

    Stiffer than くらい, which makes it the safe choice with customers at work.

  2. the far end of the stick

    死ぬほど疲れました。

    shinu hodo tsukaremashita

    I'm dead tired — as tired as it gets.

  3. the mark you compare to

    ほど親切な人はいません。

    kare hodo shinsetsu na hito wa imasen

    Nobody reaches his mark for kindness — he's the kindest there is.

    ~ほど…ない is how Japanese builds a superlative.

  4. two marks rising together

    考えれば考えるほど分からなくなります。

    kangaereba kangaeru hodo wakaranaku narimasu

    The more I think about it, the less I understand.

    Conditional verb + the same verb + ほど: two scales climbing side by side.

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