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scrib/script

skraɪb · skrɪpt

The hand that scratched a mark became writing

The picture A hand dragging something sharp across a surface, leaving a groove. That groove became the letter. script scratches marks onto a surface; leg picks those marks back up with the eye.

Word roots

Where the picture shows up in scrib/script

  1. tracing an outline in words

    Can you describe the man you saw?

    kən juː dɪˈskraɪb ðə mæn juː sɔː

    Can you tell me what the man looked like?

    The face you saw is traced, line by line, in words.

    de (down along) + scrib (scratch) — you trace the outline of a thing in words.

  2. written out in advance

    The doctor wrote me a prescription.

    ðə ˈdɑːktər roʊt miː ə prɪˈskrɪpʃən

    The doctor wrote out my medicine.

    A slip of paper with the medicine already written out on it, handed to you.

  3. your name written underneath

    I subscribe to that channel.

    aɪ səbˈskraɪb tuː ðæt ˈtʃænəl

    I follow that channel.

    Your name written into the empty line at the bottom of a long list.

    sub (under) + scrib (write) — signing your name at the bottom of a list is subscribing.

  4. the written-out lines

    The script for the ad is ready.

    ðə skrɪpt fɔːr ðiː æd ɪz ˈredi

    The wording for the ad is finished.

    A page where every word anyone will say is already set down.

  5. written across from one form to another

    Please transcribe the recording by tomorrow.

    pliːz trænˈskraɪb ðə rɪˈkɔːrdɪŋ baɪ təˈmɑːroʊ

    Please type up the recording by tomorrow.

    What the ear hears is dragged straight across onto the page.

All of it in one picture

scrib/script is a point scratching a surface. Scratch a person's outline in words and you describe them; scratch the medicine down in advance and it is a prescription; scratch your name at the bottom of a list and you subscribe. Scratch out what people will say and it is a script; scratch what you hear onto paper and you transcribe. It is never about the scratching — it is about what surface it lands on.

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