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看

kàn

Anything you rest your eyes on is 看

The picture Shading your brow and letting your gaze settle on something. 看 is putting your gaze somewhere; 见 is the result of something being caught by that gaze.

Core verbs

Where the picture shows up in 看

  1. drop your gaze on it

    你看,那边有座位。

    nǐ kàn, nàbiān yǒu zuòwèi

    Look, there are seats over there.

    A finger pointing across the room, setting the other person's gaze down on an empty seat

  2. leave your gaze there a while

    周末我看了一部电影。

    zhōumò wǒ kàn le yí bù diànyǐng

    I watched a film over the weekend.

    Two hours in a dark cinema with your gaze stuck to the screen and not coming off

  3. go in person and look

    不舒服就去看医生。

    bù shūfu jiù qù kàn yīshēng

    If you're not well, go see a doctor.

    Sitting in the consulting room, you and the doctor facing each other and looking each other over

    看医生 is the patient going to look at the doctor; the doctor looking at patients is 看病人 — same picture, either direction.

  4. go look at a face you miss

    明天我去看奶奶。

    míngtiān wǒ qù kàn nǎinai

    I'm visiting my grandmother tomorrow.

    Grandmother's door opening and your gaze resting a long while on her face

  5. rest your mind's eye on it

    你看这个方案行吗?

    nǐ kàn zhège fāng'àn xíng ma

    What do you make of this proposal?

    A proposal spread open on the table with your eyes resting on it, turning it over

All of it in one picture

看 is laying your gaze on something. Toss the gaze over and it means look; leave it on the screen for two hours and it means watching a film; go in person and put your face and eyes in front of a doctor and it means being seen. Rest it on a face you miss and it means visiting; rest your mind's eye on a document and it means what do you make of it. So 看 is never what happens to enter your eyes — it is what you decide to lay your eyes on.

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