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さっき

sakki

A thumb jerked over the shoulder

The picture A thumb jerked back over the shoulder to point at the spot just gone by. さっき is close behind, within reach; あとで is just ahead.

Adverbs and sound words

Where the picture shows up in さっき

  1. something just past

    さっき田中さんから電話がありました。

    sa-kki ta-na-ka-san ka-ra den-wa ga a-ri-ma-shi-ta

    Tanaka called a moment ago.

    The handset is back in its cradle and the spot is still warm

  2. that person, that thing

    さっきの人はお客さんですか。

    sa-kki no hi-to wa o-kya-ku-san de-su ka

    Was that person just now a customer?

    Eyes following the back of someone who has just left, toward the door, as the question comes

    As さっきの it picks out a noun.

  3. from then until now

    さっきから外で待っています。

    sa-kki ka-ra so-to de ma-tte i-ma-su

    She's been waiting outside since a little while ago.

    Where the person stands by the window the snow has melted into a small round patch

    With から it runs right up to the present.

  4. what was said just now

    さっき言ったように、五時に閉めます。

    sa-kki i-tta you ni, go-ji ni shi-me-ma-su

    As I said a moment ago, we close at five.

    Pointing once more at the sign you pointed to only minutes before

  5. something just done

    薬はさっき飲みました。

    ku-su-ri wa sa-kki no-mi-ma-shi-ta

    I took the medicine just now.

    An empty water glass and a torn sachet still sitting on the table

All of it in one picture

さっき is a thumb jerked back over the shoulder. Point it at a phone call and the call has just come; point it at a person and it is "that one, a moment ago". Draw a line from there to now and she has been waiting since; point it at your own words and it is "as I just said"; point it at a torn sachet and the medicine is already taken. Without naming a time, さっき says: just behind you, within reach.

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