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man/manu

mæn / ˈmænjuː

The hand hiding in 'manual' and 'manager'

The picture A palm closing around a thing, and the work getting done inside that hand. man is handling with the hand; ped is moving on the foot.

Word roots

Where the picture shows up in man/manu

  1. Written for your hands

    Read the manual before you start the machine.

    riːd ðə ˈmænjuəl bɪˈfɔːr juː stɑːrt ðə məˈʃiːn

    Read the manual before you run the machine.

    A thin book open to drawings of which part the hand grips and how.

  2. Holding a crew in hand

    Who manages the night shift here?

    huː ˈmænɪdʒɪz ðə naɪt ʃɪft hɪr

    Who runs the night shift here?

    One person holding a whole shift the way a hand holds the reins, steering it along.

    To manage once meant handling a horse by hand.

  3. Made by hand

    This factory manufactures car parts.

    ðɪs ˈfæktəri ˌmænjuˈfæktʃərz kɑːr pɑːrts

    This plant makes car parts.

    Material passing through hand after hand and coming out as a finished part.

    manu + fact (make) — making by hand is what manufacture says.

  4. Caring for the hands themselves

    I booked a manicure for Saturday.

    aɪ bʊkt ə ˈmænɪkjʊr fɔːr ˈsætərdeɪ

    I booked a nail appointment for Saturday.

    A hand laid open on the table while someone across it shapes one finger at a time.

  5. What the hand wrote out

    Send the manuscript to the editor today.

    sɛnd ðə ˈmænjuskrɪpt tuː ðiː ˈɛdɪtər təˈdeɪ

    Send the draft to the editor today.

    A pen held in the hand travelling across paper, leaving letters behind it.

    manu + script (write) — written by hand is a manuscript.

All of it in one picture

man and manu are one hand with something in it. The book that shows how your hands should do it is a manual; the person who holds a whole crew in hand is a manager. Make it with your hands and you manufacture; look after the hands themselves and it is a manicure; what the hand wrote out is a manuscript. So any word with man or manu keeps that feel: a hand is directly on it.

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