穿
chuān
Putting on a coat and cutting through an alley — same verb
The picture The body goes into an opening, comes out the other side, and stays there. 穿 passes the body through an opening; 戴 rests something on top of the body.
Where the picture shows up in 穿
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an arm through a sleeve
外面冷,多穿一件。
wàimiàn lěng, duō chuān yí jiàn
It's cold out — put on another layer.
At the door, pushing an arm down a sleeve and pulling the collar up
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a foot through a cover
进来请穿鞋套。
jìnlái qǐng chuān xiétào
Please put on shoe covers as you come in.
At the clinic entrance, slipping a foot into the opening of a plastic cover
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staying passed-through
她穿着白色的大衣。
tā chuān zhe báisè de dàyī
She's wearing a white coat.
Pointing across the room at someone whose body sits inside a white coat
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the body through an alley
从这里穿过去更快。
cóng zhèli chuān guòqù gèng kuài
It's faster if we cut through here.
Slipping into a narrow gap between buildings and out onto the next street
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it won't go all the way
这条裤子我穿不上。
zhè tiáo kùzi wǒ chuān bu shàng
These trousers don't fit me.
The waistband stops at mid-thigh and will not go any higher
All of it in one picture
穿 is one picture: a body passing through an opening. An arm through a sleeve is putting on one more layer; a foot through a shoe cover is what the clinic asks for at the door. Stay passed-through and it becomes "she's wearing a white coat"; send the whole body through an alley and it becomes cutting across. Fail to get the legs all the way through and the trousers don't fit.