深
shēn
Deep water, deep colour, deep impression
The picture A long way down from the surface, far enough that the bottom is out of sight. 深 runs far in from the surface; 浅 stops just under it.
Where the picture shows up in 深
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deep water
这里的水很深。
zhèlǐ de shuǐ hěn shēn
The water here is deep.
Stretching a leg all the way down and still finding no floor
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dark colour
我要深一点的颜色。
wǒ yào shēn yìdiǎn de yánsè
I want a darker shade.
The same colour holding more dye, settling heavier and darker in the cloth
深色 means 'dark shade'
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deep wound
伤口有点深,要去医院。
shāngkǒu yǒudiǎn shēn, yào qù yīyuàn
The cut is rather deep — you need a hospital.
A cut that has gone past the skin into what lies under it
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strong impression
他给我的印象很深。
tā gěi wǒ de yìnxiàng hěn shēn
He made a deep impression on me.
A stamp pressed so hard into paper that the mark shows through the back
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deep into the night
夜深了,回去吧。
yè shēn le, huíqù ba
It's deep in the night — you should head back.
The clock hand down at the very bottom, the street emptied of people
All of it in one picture
深 is a long distance from surface to inside. Long in water and your feet never find the bottom; long in colour and the dye settles darker; long in flesh and the cut needs a hospital; long in the mind and the impression will not rub out; long into the night and the street has gone quiet.