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pre-

priː

pre- is the person who got there before the event did

The picture You stand one step in front of a thing that has not happened yet, and act there first. pre- stands in front of the event; post- arrives after it is over.

Prefixes and suffixes

Where the picture shows up in pre-

  1. getting in before the guests

    Please prepare the room before they arrive.

    pliːz prɪˈper ðə ruːm bɪˈfɔːr ðeɪ əˈraɪv

    Get the room ready before they come.

    You walk into the still-empty room first, set the chairs, fill the water glasses.

    pre (before) + pare (make ready).

  2. money before the goods

    This is a prepaid card.

    ðɪs ɪz ə ˌpriːˈpeɪd kɑːrd

    This card already has money on it.

    Nothing has been bought yet, but the money is already sitting inside the card.

    pre (before) + paid.

  3. seeing it before it prints

    Can I see a preview before you print it?

    kæn aɪ siː ə ˈpriːvjuː bɪˈfɔːr juː prɪnt ɪt

    Can I look at it before you print it?

    Before anything reaches paper, the same page is already standing on the screen.

  4. getting in the way first

    We prevent that by checking twice.

    wiː prɪˈvent ðæt baɪ ˈtʃekɪŋ twaɪs

    We stop that from happening by checking twice.

    You reach the spot before the trouble does and stand there with your arms out.

    pre (before) + vent (come) — come and stand in front.

  5. words before the text

    Skip the preface and start on page ten.

    skɪp ðə ˈprefəs ənd stɑːrt ɑːn peɪdʒ ten

    Skip the opening pages and start at page ten.

    A few thin pages tucked in front of the first real page open before it does.

All of it in one picture

pre- is one footprint planted a step earlier on the timeline. Walk into the room before the guests and you prepare it; hand over money before the goods and the card is prepaid. See it on screen before it reaches paper and that is a preview; get to the spot before the accident and stand in its way and you prevent it; the few pages that come before the real text are the preface. So with any pre- word, ask only: earlier than what?

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