-ist
ɪst
-ist is a person standing in one place
The picture A person stands squarely in front of one field with a name badge, and does not leave that spot. -ist is a person standing in a field they learned; -er is whoever or whatever takes the action on.
Where the picture shows up in -ist
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standing in front of teeth
You need a dentist for that tooth.
juː niːd ə ˈdentɪst fɔːr ðæt tuːθ
You'll have to see a tooth doctor.
A person leans right up to an open mouth with a small mirror and a pick.
dent (tooth) + -ist.
-
standing in front of medicine
Ask the pharmacist about this pill.
æsk ðə ˈfɑːrməsɪst əˈbaʊt ðɪs pɪl
Ask the chemist about this pill.
In a room walled with drug drawers, someone in a white coat stands at the counter.
pharmacy (medicine) + -ist.
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standing at the front desk
The receptionist will call your name.
ðə rɪˈsepʃənɪst wɪl kɔːl jʊr neɪm
The front desk will call your name.
Right by the door, a person stands at a desk checking the name of everyone who walks in.
reception + -ist.
-
standing in front of pictures
My sister is an artist.
maɪ ˈsɪstər ɪz ən ˈɑːrtɪst
My older sister paints.
With paint on both hands, a person stands in front of a canvas all day long.
art (skill) + -ist.
-
standing in front of one thing only
The doctor sent me to a specialist.
ðə ˈdɑːktər sent miː tuː ə ˈspeʃəlɪst
The doctor sent me on to a consultant.
Of many clinic doors, people queue at just one, and inside sits someone who looks at one thing only.
special (one thing) + -ist.
All of it in one picture
-ist is one person standing in one place. Stand in front of teeth and you are a dentist; stand in front of medicine and you are a pharmacist. Stand at the front desk and you are a receptionist, stand in front of pictures and you are an artist, dig into one thing only and stand in front of it and you are a specialist. So with any -ist word, just ask which spot this person is standing in.