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give up

ɡɪv ʌp

The hand opens — why you give up smoking and give up your seat

The picture Fingers that were gripping hard open, and what they held slips away. Keep is the hand staying closed; give up is that same hand opening.

Everyday expressions

Where the picture shows up in give up

  1. letting go of the effort

    He gave up after three tries.

    hi ɡeɪv ʌp ˈæftər θriː traɪz

    He stopped trying after three attempts.

    A hand hauling on a rope opens, and the rope runs out through the palm

  2. letting go of a daily habit

    She gave up smoking last year.

    ʃi ɡeɪv ʌp ˈsmoʊkɪŋ læst jɪr

    She quit cigarettes last year.

    The packet that lived in her pocket is set on the desk and never picked up again

  3. passing what you hold to someone else

    Please give up your seat for the elderly.

    pliːz ɡɪv ʌp jɔːr siːt fər ði ˈeldərli

    Please offer your seat to an older passenger.

    Someone stands, and the empty chair slides over toward the person beside them

    Here the thing leaves your side and arrives at someone else's.

  4. letting go of the waiting

    We gave up waiting after an hour.

    wi ɡeɪv ʌp ˈweɪtɪŋ ˈæftər ən ˈaʊər

    After an hour we stopped waiting and left.

    People who had been staring at the door check the clock, pick up their bags and walk out

  5. pushing the puzzle away

    I give up — just tell me the answer.

    aɪ ɡɪv ʌp dʒʌst tel miː ði ˈænsər

    I can't get it — just tell me.

    Both hands lift off the puzzle and shove it across the table to the other person

All of it in one picture

Give up is one picture: a closed hand opening. Let go of the rope and you have quit; let go of the packet and you have stopped smoking; let go of the seat and someone else sits down; let go of the waiting and you walk out. Push the puzzle away and you are saying you cannot solve it. Whatever was in the hand, the moment the hand opens is always the same.

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